12/17/2023 0 Comments Study table animationGoddard, 2000: Changes in the spread of the seasonal mean atmospheric states associated with ENSO. Hoerling, 1998: Annual cycle of Pacific/North American seasonal predictability associated with different phases of ENSO. Hoerling, 1997: Interpretation and implications of observed inter-El Niño variability. Monitoring and Assessment of the ENSO Cycle, Wea and Forecasting, 22, 353-371 Higgins, 2004: An Alert Classifications System for Mariners Weather Log 41, no.1 (Spring): 4-7. Warm (El Nino) episode conditions return to the tropical Pacific. Oceanic-atmospheric circulation changes and related rainfall anomalies. Kayano, and I.F.A Cavalcanti, 1984: The Southern Oscillation: Xu, 2001: Robustness of the nonlinear climate response to ENSO's extreme phases. Markgraf (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, 57-88. In El Niño and the Southern Oscillation: Multi-scale Variationsnd Global and Regional Impacts, H.F. Kumar, 2000: Understanding and predicting extratropical teleconnections related to ENSO. Kumar, 1997: Origins of extreme climate states during the 1982-83 ENSO winter. Why do North American climate anomalies differ from one El Nino event to another? Geophysical Research Letters, 24 (1 May): 1059-1062. Unger, 2002: High frequency and trend adjusted composites of United States temperature and precipitation by ENSO phase, NCEP/Climate Prediction Center ATLAS No. Oscillation and the Arctic Oscillation: A Climate-Weather Link. Kim, 2001: Relationships between El Nino-Southern Ropelewski, 1992: Surface temperature patterns associated with the Southern Oscillation. He, 1999: Predictive skill of statistical and dynamical climate models in SST forecasts during the 1997-98 El Nino episode and the 1998 LNa Nina onset. Goldenberg, 1997: Documentation of a highly ENSO-related SST region in the equatorial Pacific. Ropelewski, 1992: Prediction of ENSO episodes using canonical correlation analysis. These monographs are used by many science teachers in their earth sciences classes.īarnston, A.G., C. Monographs - The Office of Global Programs together with the UniversityĬonsortium on Atmospheric Research in consultation with CPC and others produces a series of monographs written for the layperson called Reports to the Nation on Our Changing
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